
Not many days ago, on October 18, we celebrated the feast of Saint Luke. The prayer for that day says that God chose the evangelist to reveal the mystery of his love for the poor. Actually, no gospel writer is more concerned than Luke for the poor and no one shows himself so severe with the rich. Just to give a couple of examples, in the chapters immediately prior to today’s gospel we find the parable of the Dives and Lazarus and the episode of the Rich Young Man; in both cases, it would seem that for the wealthy there is no possibility of salvation: Dives, once dead, goes to hell; the rich young man, when Jesus asks him to renounce all his goods and to follow him, becomes sad because of his reaches. And yet, even the wealthy can be saved. Last Sunday, seized as we were with admiration for the humility of the tax collector as opposed to the pride of the Pharisee, we did not realize that that tax collector was not poor, but rich; and yet he was saved. At the beginning of the gospel we find the call of Levi (or Matthew): he also was a tax collector; and yet Jesus chose him as one of his apostles. Very similar to the call of Levi is the incident narrated in today’s gospel. Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector. Luke points out that he was also a wealthy man. And even Zacchaeus is saved. So, salvation is not only for the poor, but for all. Jesus, at the beginning of his ministry, in the synagogue of Nazareth reads the passage from the prophet Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring glad tiding to the poor” (Lk 4:18); but, when he calls Matthew, he adds: “Those who are healthy do not need a physician, but the sick do. I have not come to call the righteous to repentance but sinners” (Lk 5:31-32). And now Jesus says: “The Son of Man has come to seek and to save what was lost.” Jesus reinterprets his own mission in the light of the parable of the Lost Sheep: Jesus, like the Good Shepherd, leaves the ninety-nine sheep in the desert and goes after the lost one until he finds it.